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Treating muscular disease – Santhera and Biozentrum join forces

Muscle biopsy of an MDC1A patient. Many muscle fibers (red) have died and been replaced by fat and connective tissue. (Image: University of Basel, Biozentrum)
Muscle biopsy of an MDC1A patient. Many muscle fibers (red) have died and been replaced by fat and connective tissue. (Image: University of Basel, Biozentrum)

Santhera Pharmaceuticals and the University of Basel’s Biozentrum announce their collaboration to advance gene therapy research for the treatment of congenital muscular dystrophy. Innosuisse – the Swiss Innovation Promotion Agency – and Santhera will jointly invest 1.2 million Swiss Francs into this research program.

21 May 2019

Muscle biopsy of an MDC1A patient. Many muscle fibers (red) have died and been replaced by fat and connective tissue. (Image: University of Basel, Biozentrum)
Muscle biopsy of an MDC1A patient. Many muscle fibers (red) have died and been replaced by fat and connective tissue. (Image: University of Basel, Biozentrum)

Santhera Pharmaceuticals has started a collaboration with Prof. Markus Rüegg, who pioneered a novel gene therapy approach for the treatment of type 1 congenital muscular dystrophy (MDC1A). MDC1A is a severe form of congenital muscular dystrophy that manifests at birth or during infancy.

This inherited neuromuscular disease is characterized by early-onset weakness, progressive muscle wasting and respiratory insufficiency. The disease is caused by a genetic defect leading to a loss of laminin-α2 protein, which is a key component of the cell scaffolding and helps to maintain muscle fiber stability.

Gene therapy approach to treat congenital muscular disease

Previous work of the team led by Rüegg has demonstrated that specifically designed linker proteins could compensate for the lack of laminin-α2. The gene replacement strategy aims to overcome the genetic defect by substituting laminin-α2 deficiency with these two small linker proteins to re-establish muscle fiber integrity in patients.

“We and others have shown that our approach has a profound beneficial effect in mouse models of the disease. The simultaneous expression of the two linker not only restores the structure and function of muscle fibers, but also recovers muscle force and size and markedly prolongs survival,” says Rüegg. “I am looking forward to collaborate with Santhera as our translational research partner to advance our gene therapy approach towards clinical use.”

The non-clinical research collaboration between Santhera and the Rüegg group will explore the feasibility of gene delivery as a basis for subsequent clinical work. “Santhera is committed to advancing its neuromuscular pipeline and building on its leading expertise in drug development for neuromuscular diseases,” added Thomas Meier, CEO of Santhera. “We are excited to collaborate with experts from the Biozentrum to advance this novel gene therapy approach to the clinic for the benefit of patients with this devastating disease. As before, we will continue working closely with clinical experts and the patient community to establish the best way forward.”

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